Hijaz's name, which means "barrier", is named thusly because it separates
the land of Najd in the east from the land of Tihamah in the west.

Evidence suggests that the northern part of Hejaz was part of the Roman
province of Arabia Petraea.

Due to the presence of two holy cities in Hejaz, the region has been
controlled by numerous empires throughout its history.

The people of Hejaz feel particularly connected to the holy places of
Mecca and Medina.  Over the centuries, the inhabitants of Hejaz also
created many rituals and ceremonies which further enhance their sense
of identity.